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Breaking the Stigma

Misconceptions

Three claims we often hear

None is supported by what we know about epilepsy, yet these claims still cost people jobs and places in education.

“Epilepsy is possession”

Epilepsy is a neurological condition with a known medical explanation, diagnosis and treatment. Supernatural explanations delay clinical care and make the condition more dangerous.

“It is a mental illness”

Epilepsy is not a psychiatric or intellectual condition and is unrelated to intelligence or the ability to learn and work. Confusing them is a common source of stigma.

“A person with epilepsy cannot work”

Most jobs are open to people living with epilepsy, and some require only simple arrangements. Automatic exclusion has no sound basis.

What can be done

Stigma recedes through accurate conversation, not silence

Stigma is rarely a declared position; it appears in small daily acts: an unasked question, an unoffered seat or a withheld job. It does not recede through statements alone, but through ordinary people using accurate words in ordinary situations.

Where stigma comes from

It can begin with a single event that people see but do not understand. A seizure is sudden and frightening to someone who has never witnessed one. Fear seeks an explanation, and misinformation fills the gap. Accurate knowledge removes the space in which stigma grows.

What a teacher should say

Explain that this is a known medical condition, the student is safe and will return to class, and everyone should treat them as they did before. Silence afterwards can be more harmful than a mistake in the moment: a class that sees something unexplained will create its own explanation.

What an employer should do

Ask the employee what they actually need instead of making assumptions, keep an emergency contact and do not reassign duties without discussion. In most cases, required adjustments are far simpler than imagined; assumptions, not the condition, are what push people out of work.

Awareness programme

Our reach so far

42
schools visited by the awareness programme
6800
students attended awareness sessions
15
published awareness resources
For teachers, employers and neighbours

Questions from the community

Is epilepsy contagious?

No, in any form. It is not transmitted through contact, touch or shared items. This is one of the questions most often whispered rather than asked openly.

Should I treat my colleague differently?

No. Treat them as you always have, and ask whether they need anything specific instead of assuming. Unrequested special treatment isolates more than it helps.

How can I request awareness material for my workplace?

Materials are available from the Awareness Materials page. You can request a session through the Contact page, stating the organisation and region.